GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND CURRENT AFFAIRS FOR TNPSC EXAMS.

Science Update

1. jhtuq;fs; czT jahhpf;f ve;j thA Njitg;gLfpwJ? – fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]L

2. fhshdpd; Fil Nghd;w tphpe;j gFjp vJ? – igypa];

3. G+Q;irfs; gw;wpa jhtutpay; gphpT ………. vdg;gLk; - ikf;fhy[p

4. vit jhtuq;fspd; Rthr cWg;G? - ,iy

5. cyfpNyNa mjpf Kl;ilapLk; caphpdk; vJ? – fiuahd;

6. xU NjdPahy; vj;jid Kiw nfhl;l KbAk;? – xU Kiw

7. xU Fjpiuj;jpwd; vd;gJ vd;d? – 746 thl;

8. ePhpy; Njhy; %yk; Rthrpf;Fk; caphpdk; vJ? - jtis

9. Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;Gfis nfhz;l caphp vJ? – kz;GO

10. Mf;Nlhg]; vj;jid ,jaq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ? – ehd;F

11. Gw cz;zpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L vJ? - `pUbNdupah

12. Nfhop Kl;ilapd; nts;isg; gFjpapy; …….. cs;sJ. – Gujk;

13. tpyq;Ffspy; ,uj;jk; ciwaj; Njitahd jhJg;nghUs; vJ? – fhy;rpak;

14. ……… tpyq;fpy; cWg;G khw;W mWit rpfpr;ir elj;jg;gl;lJ. – Fuq;F

15. ,uj;jk; ,y;yhky; Rthrpf;Fk; caphp vJ? – i`l;uh

16. Kl;il ,Lk; kpUfk; vJ? – gpshl;bg];

17. ve;j tif G+r;rp> nfhRf;fis cz;L thOk;? – jl;lhd;G+r;rp

18. kugZ Nrhjidf;Fg; nghpJk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; G+r;rp vJ? – gog;G+r;rp

19. ,wf;if ,y;yhj G+r;rp vJ? - %l;ilg;G+r;rp

20. ve;j xU tz;zj;ij NjdPf;fshy; ghh;f;f ,ayhJ? – rptg;G

General Awareness

1. cyfpd; Kjy; Nghh;l;lgps; fk;g;A+l;liu cUthf;fpath; ahh;? – Mlk; x];Nghh;d;

2. cyfpd; Kjy; tpkhdg;gil vq;Nf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ? – gphpl;ld;

3. ‘kNyrpa Rje;jpuj;jpd; je;ij’ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwth; ahh;? - mg;Jy; uFkhd; Jq;F

4. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; Fsph;rhjd ,ul;il mLf;F rjhg;jp uapy; ve;j khh;f;fj;jpy; ,af;fg;gl cs;sJ? - Kk;ig-Nfhth

5. ,e;jpahtpy; ve;j khepyj;jpd; Njrpa neLQ;rhiy kpf ePskhf cs;sJ? - cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;

6. jkpofj;jpy; Kjd;Kjypy; njhlq;fg;gl;l uapy; epiyak; vJ? - uhaGuk;

7. ,e;jpahtpy; mjpNtf uapy; ve;j efuq;fSf;fpilNa nry;fpwJ? - Nghghy;-by;yp

8. Nkhfpdp eldk; ve;j khepyj;ijr; Nrh;e;jJ? - Nfusk;

9. `k;gpapd; ghoile;j rpd;dq;fs; vf;fhy rpd;dq;fshf cs;sd? - tp[aefug; NguuR

10. Nfhdhh;f; #hpa Nfhtpy; mike;Js;s ,lk; vJ? - xhprh

11. jhtuq;fis tifg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,aw;if Kiwia Kd;nkhope;jth;fs; ahth;? - nge;jk; kw;Wk; `_f;fh;fs;

12. Njhl;lg;gaph; vd;gJ vJ? - kpsF

13. nkz;ly; Njhl;lg;gl;lhzpr; nrbapy; fz;lwpe;j NtWghL? - kyhpd; epwk;

14. ve;j jhtuk; Crpapiy ku tifahFk;? - igd;

15. fhh;gl; Njrpa G+q;fh mike;Js;s khepyk; vJ? - cj;uhQ;ry;

16. re;jpuahd;-I-I Vtpa nrYj;J thfdk; vJ? - PSLV

17. cyfpNyNa Ntfkhfr; nry;Yk; VTfizf; fg;gy; vJ? - INS gpufhh;

18. VTfizfspy; vJ fz;lk; ghAk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ? - mf;dp-V

19. ,e;jpa thdpaw;gpay; epWtdk; vq;Fs;sJ? - ngq;fSh;

20. G+kpf;F mUfhikapYs;s el;rj;jpuk; vJ? - My;gh nrQ;Rhp

21. rhjhuz fz;fSf;F njhpaf;$ba mUfpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuk; vJ? - g;uhf;rpkh nrQ;Rhp

22. MrpahtpNyNa nghpa thdpay; njhiyNehf;fp ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; vJ? - fhtD}h;

23. ……. jpdk; cyf thdpiy jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. - khh;r; 23

24. cyfpd; Kjy; tpz;ntsp tPuh; ahh;? - A+hp ffhhpd;

25. ,e;jpahtpy; tpz;ntsp Ma;tfk; vq;Fs;sJ? - ngq;fSh;

@@@@

GFNthfh tpUJngw;w ,e;jpa ,iraikg;ghsh;

   Ig;ghd; ehl;bd; GFNthfh efhpy; NahNfh Nghbah vd;w mikg;G 1990-k; Mz;L Kjy; Mrpa fyhr;rhuj;ij cUthf;Fgth;fs; my;yJ ghJfhg;gth;fSf;F fpuhz;l;> mfhlkpf;> fiy kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; vd;w %d;W gphpTfspy; Mz;LNjhWk; tpUJ toq;fp tUfpwJ. ,jpy; 2016-k; Mz;Lf;fhd GFNthfh tpUJ fpuhz;l; gpugy ,iraikg;ghsh; V.Mh;. uFkhDf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

   ,Njg;Nghy; mfhlkpf; gphptpy; gpypg;igd;]; ehl;il Nrh;e;j mkPj; Mh;. mf;fk;NghTf;Fk;> fiy kw;Wk; fyhr;rhug;gphptpy; ghfp];jhdpd; fl;blf; fiy epGzh; ah];kpd; yhhpf;Fk toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gpljf;fJ.

Ie;J jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjid

   hpNahtpy; eilngw;w ghuhypk;gpf;fpy; u\;a tPuhq;fid “Mf;rhdh rht;nrd;Nfh ,d;fphpbLy];” Ie;J jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;Js;shh;. 50 kPl;lh; g;hP ];ily;> 100 kPl;lh; Ngf; ];l;Nuhf;> g;hP ];ily;> 400 kPl;lh; g;hP ];ily;> jdpegh; 200 kPl;lh; Mfpatw;wpy; jq;fg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;W xNu ghuhypk;gpf;fpy; Ie;J jq;fk; ntd;w rhjidg; ngz; vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;Ws;shh;.

Mrpa mstpy; ,e;jpa mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs;

  Mrpahtpy; rpwe;j 25 mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; gl;baypy;> ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j Ie;J mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sd. rh;tNjr Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fs; njhlh;ghd  MNyhridfis toq;Fk; “bhpg; ml;it]h;” vd;w epWtdk; rkPgj;jpy; Mrpahtpd; rpwe;j 25 mUq;fhl;rpafq;fspd; gl;baiy ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

  ,g;gl;baypy; [k;K-fh\;kPh; khepyk;> Nyapy; cs;s `hy; M/g; /Ngk; mUq;fhl;rpafk;> Nkw;F tq;fj; jiyefh; nfhy;fj;jhtpYs;s tpf;Nlhhpah nkNkhhpay; `hy;> i`juhghj;jpYs;s rhyhh; [q; mUq;fhl;rpafk;> n[a;ry;khpYs;s Nghh; epidT mUq;fhl;rpafk; Mfpait Mrpahtpd; rpwe;j 25 mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; gl;baypy; ,lk; gpbj;Js;s Ie;J ,e;jpa mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; MFk;.

“#g;gh; gf;” ghf;Bhpah Neha;f; fpUkpf;F kUe;J

   “#g;gh; gf;” vd;gJ Neha; vjph;g;G kUe;Jfshy; mopf;f Kbahj Neha;f;fpUkp MFk;. ,J kpf Ntfkhf gutf;$baJ. ,Jtiu ,j;jifa nfhba Neha;f;fpUkpf;F ve;jtpj kUe;Jk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jJ. NkYk; ,e;j Neha;f;fpUkp 2050-k; Mz;Lf;Fs; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd caph;fis nfhs;is nfhz;L Ngha;tpLk; vd;W kUj;Jt cyfk; vr;rhpj;J te;jJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,t;thW cyifNa mr;RWj;jptUk; “#g;gh; gf;”-f;F jw;NghJ mopTepiy Vw;gl;Ltpl;lJ. M];jpNuypahtpy; thOk; kNyrpaUk;> rPd tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j tUkhd; \_yhk; vd;w 25 tajhd ngz; tpQ;Qhdp ,e;j ghf;Bhpah Neha;f;fpUkpf;F kUe;J fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;. ,e;j kUe;ij cldbahf gad;ghl;Lf;F nfhz;Ltu KbahJ. Vnddpy; ,th; fz;Lgpbj;j kUe;jpid kdpj nry;fSf;F ghjpg;G Vw;glhj tifapYk;> Fiwe;j kUe;J cl;nfhz;lhNy NghJk; vd;w epiyf;F nfhz;Ltu> NkYk; rpy Ma;Tfis epfo;j;j Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; \_yhkpd; ,e;jf; fz;Lgpbg;G kUj;Jtj; Jiwapd; mjpKf;fpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfspy; xd;whff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

kdpjf; flj;jYf;F vjpuhd ey;nyz;zj; J}Jth;

   I.eh. tpd; kdpjf; flj;jYf;F vjpuhd ey;nyz;zj; J}Jtuhf rkPgj;jpy; ehbah (Nadia) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. 2014-k; Mz;L jdf;F Neh;e;j ,d;dy; Fwpj;J I.eh.tpy; ciuahw;wpdhh;. ,tuJ ciu I.eh.tpy; $bapUe;j jiyth;fs; midtiuAk; Nrhfj;jpy; Mo;j;jpaJ. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J ,th; I.eh.tpd; kdpjf; flj;jYf;F vjpuhd ey;nyz;zj; J}Jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;j gjtpia Vw;Ws;s ehbah “,dg;gLnfhiyapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfSf;F xU Gjpa tho;it mikj;Jj; jUtNj jdJ yl;rpak;” vd;W njhptpj;Js;shh;.

rh;tNjr fj;jpr; rz;ilapy; ,e;jpa tPuh;

   ek;ehl;by; tpisahl;L vd;whNy fphpf;nfl;> fgb> ghl;kpz;ld; vd;gd Nghd;w gy tpisahl;Lfs; gpugykhditahf cs;sd. Mdhy; nrd;idia Nrh;e;j xd;gjhk; tFg;G gbj;JtUk; nghpy; fj;jpr;rz;il tpisahl;by; (Fencing Game) mrj;jp tUfpwhh;. ,th; rkPgj;jpy; N[hh;lhd; ehl;by; eilngw;w rh;tNjr /ngd;rpq; Nghl;bapy; ,uz;L ntz;fyg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;W Gjpa rhjidiag; gilj;Js;shh;. ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; rTjp mNugpah> fj;jhh;> u\;ah cs;spl;l 11 ehLfspypUe;J Rkhh; 180 tPuh;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ,jpy; nlhpy; ‘Foil’ gphptpy;> mth; taJf;Fl;gl;l ,U gphpTfspYk; Nghl;bfspYk; gjf;fq;fis ntd;wJk; ,JNt Kjy;Kiw. NkYk; gjpNdO tajpw;F cl;gl;Nlhh; gphptpy; ,e;jpah rhh;gpy; fye;Jnfhz;l xNu tPuh; ,th; kl;LNk vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

GK & Current Affairs

1. I.rp.I.rp.I. (ICIC) tq;fpapd; jw;Nghija jiyik nray; mjpfhhp ahh;? – rhe;jh Nfhr;rhh;

2. rkPgj;jpy; cj;jpugpuNjr khepyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s GJikahd Gfhh; Kiw vJ? – Twitter Seva

3. “Imagine Me Gone” vDk; Gj;jfj;jpd; Mrphpah; ahh;? - Mlk; `h];yl;

4. f[f];jhd; ehl;bd; gpujkuhf rkPgj;jpy; gjtpNaw;Ws;sth; ahh;? – gpfp];j;rhd; rfpz;lhNat; (Bykytzhan Sagintayev)

5. ntspehl;by; fy;tp gapYk; khzth;fs; gw;wpa tptuq;fis gjpT nra;tjw;fhf kj;jpa ntspAwj; Jiwahy; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,iza Kfthp vJ? – madad.gov.in

6. rkPgj;jpy; hpNahtpy; eilngw;w ghuhypk;gpf; Nghl;bapd; fUg;nghUs; (Theme) vd;d? – Everybody Has A Heart

7. 2016-k; Mz;Lf;fhd Njrpa jq;f kapy; gapw;rp tpUij ntd;w fy;Y}hp vJ? – ntypq;ld; uhZt mjpfhhpfs; gapw;rp fy;Y}hp

8. rkPgj;jpy; ghgh uhk; Njtpd; MAh;Ntj epWtdj;Jf;F ehw;gJ Vf;fh; epyj;ij xJf;fpAs;s khepyk; vJ? – kj;jpa gpuNjrk;

9. rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpa flNyhu fhty; gilapy; ,izf;fg;gl;l Gjpa Nuhe;J fg;gy; vJ? - rhujp

10. guk;gpf;Fsk; - MopahW ghrdj;jpl;lj;Jld; njhlh;Gila khepyq;fs; vit? – jkpo;ehL> Nfush

11. 50 rjtPj khdpaj;Jld; rkPgj;jpy; fy;Y}hp khztpfSf;F ];$l;b toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s khepyk; vJ? – [k;K & fh\;kPh;

12. fytuj;jpy; “Mg;Nu\d; fhk; lTz;” Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ? – [k;K & fh\;kPh;

13. 2017-k; Mz;L tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;glTs;s ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa jfty; njhlh;G nraw;iff;Nfhs; vJ? – GSAT - II

14. Njrpa rl;l Mizaj;jpd; jw;Nghija jiyth; ahh;? – ePjpaurh; gy;gPh; rpq; rTfhd;

15. nrg;lk;gh; 15> 2016 md;W jkpofk; KOtJk; mwpQh; mz;zhtpd; vj;jidahtJ gpwe;j jpdk; mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ? - 108

16. 2016-k; Mz;L efh;g;Gw Nkk;ghL njhlh;ghd gphpf;]; (BRICS) mikg;gpd; khehL rkPgj;jpy; vq;F eilngw;wJ? – Me;jpuh (tprhfg;gl;bdk;)

17. rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpah ve;j ehl;Lld; uhZtk;> ghJfhg;G Mfpa Jiwfspy; xj;Jiog;ig mjpfhpg;gJ njhlh;ghd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijia elj;jpAs;sJ? – nkhhP\pa];

18. rkPgj;jpy; nrd;idapy; eilngw;w 90-tJ mfpy ,e;jpa `hf;fpg; Nghl;bapy; ve;j mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;Ws;sJ? - ,e;jpa uapy;Nt mzp

19. rkPgj;jpy; (nrg;lk;gh; 2016) ,e;jpah ve;j ehl;Lld; jpwe;j thdf;nfhs;if vdg;gLk; thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfs; Fwpj;J xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ? – fpNuf;fk;

20. 2016-k; Mz;L hpNahtpy; eilngw;w ghuhypk;gpf; Jtf;f tpohtpy; ,e;jpahtpd; nfhbia Ve;jp nrd;wth; ahh;? – NjNte;jpu [h[hhpah

21. INuhg;gpa Mizaj;jpd; jw;Nghija jiyth; ahh;? – [Pd;-fpshl;[q;f;fh;

22. 2016-k; Mz;L tPrpajpNyNa kpfTk; fLikahd Gay; vd;w ngaiu ngw;Ws;s Gay; vJ? – nkuhz;b Gay; (ijthd;)

23. “`pe;jp jpdk; (Hindi Diwas)” Mz;LNjhWk; vj;jpdj;jpy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ? – nrg;lk;gh; 14

24. MrpahtpNyNa kpfg;nghpa ePh;j;Njf;f mizfSs; xd;whff; fUjg;gLk; “fpU\;zuh[ rhfh; miz” vq;F mike;Js;sJ? – fh;ehlfh

25. rkPgj;jpy; “CFSI Film Bonanza” vd;w ngahpy; Foe;ijfs; jpiug;gl tpoh vq;F eilngw;wJ? - ehfhyhe;J

26. miyNgrp topapyhd gzg;ghpkhw;wj;ij vspjhf;f ICIC tq;fp rkPgj;jpy; ve;jg; ngahpy; tpirg;gyifia mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ? – iMobile Smart Keys

27. “nghwpapaypd; je;ij” vd;wiof;fg;gLk; tp];Nt];tua;ah ve;j khepyj;ij rhh;e;jth;? – fh;ehlfh

28. rkPgj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; fTutkpf;f nyky;rd; vk;.I.b. tpUij ngw;w ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp tpQ;Qhdp ahh;? – uNk\; u\;fh;

29. rkPgj;jpy; ve;j ehl;bd; fy;tp> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp gzpfSf;F ,e;jpah &. 6>700 Nfhb toq;fpAs;sJ? – Mg;fhdp];jhd;

30. rkPgj;jpy; eilngw;W Kbe;j 2016 ghuhypk;gpf; epiwT tpohtpy; ,e;jpa Njrpaf; nfhbia Ve;jpr; nrd;wth; ahh;? – khhpag;gd;

31. 2016> nrg;lk;gh; 15-y; eilngw;w rh;tNjr kf;fshl;rp jpdj;jpw;fhd fUg;nghUs; vd;d? - ,isQh;fis kf;fshl;rpf;F mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ

32. nrt;tha; fpufj;ij Muha;tjw;fhf “f;A+hpahrpl;b” vd;w tpz;fyj;ij mDg;gpAs;sehL vJ? – mnkhpf;fh

33. mnkhpf;f Xngd; nld;dp]; (2016) Nghl;bfspd; kfsph; gphptpy; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ngw;w VQ;rypf; nfh;gh; ve;j ehl;ilr; rhh;e;jth;? – n[h;kdp

34. rkPgj;jpy; ve;j tq;fp> jdJ tq;fp nray;ghl;by; Nuhghbf;]; cgNahfj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jp cs;sJ? - ICICI

35. rkPgj;jpy; 2016-k; Mz;L ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) ehLfSf;fhd $Lif vq;F eilngw;wJ? – tpaz;bahd; (yhNth];)

36. UNESCAP – vd;gjd; tphpthf;fk; vd;d? – United Nations Economic and Social Commission of Asia and the Pacific

37. rkPgj;jpy; Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf kNyrpa murplkpUe;J “Pangkor Dialogue Award” vd;Dk; tpUijg; ngw;w ,e;jpa khepy Kjy;th; ahh;? – TR \pypahq; (ehfhyhe;J)

38. “e-nivaran” vDk; ,izajs Nritia epWtpAs;s mikg;G vJ? – Central Board of Direct Taxes

39. rkPgj;jpy; mh;kPdpa ehl;bd; Gjpa gpujkuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lth; ahh;? – fuz; fungjpad; (Karen Karapetyan)

40. uapy;Nt gl;n[l;ilAk;> nghJ gl;n[l;ilAk; ,izj;J xd;whf jhf;fy; nra;ayhk; vd;W ghpe;Jiuj;jpUe;j FOtpd; jiyth; ahh;? – gpNtf; Njt;uha;

- G+kpapy; caph;fs; vt;thW Njhd;wpd vd;gij gw;wp gy;NtW ehLfs; Muha;r;rpapid Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. me;j tifapy; rkPgj;jpy; mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikakhd ehrh “OSIRIS-REX” vd;w tpz;ntsp Xlj;jpid tpz;Zf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ. ,e;j tpz;ntsp Xlk; mDg;gg;gl;ljd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;> G+kpapy; caph;fs; Njhd;wpaijg; gw;wp Muha;tjw;Fk;> tpz;ntspapy; cs;s xU rpW NfhspypUe;J (Asteriod) khjphpfis Nrfhpg;gjw;Fk;jhd;.

- md;id njurhTf;F Gdpjh; gl;lk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wij nfsutpf;Fk; tpjkhf jkpo; ehl;by; ehif khtl;lk;> Ntshq;fz;zp Gdpj MNuhf;fpa md;id Nguhya tshfj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;L cs;s gazpah; ,ytr jq;Fkplj;jpy; rkPgj;jpy; Gdpjh; md;id njurhtpd; rpiy epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ.

- jghy;Jiw njhlw;ghd Gfhh;fisj; njhptpf;f fl;lzkpy;yh njhiyNgrp vz; trjpia rkPgj;jpy; kj;jpa muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ‘1924’ vd;w vz;izj; njhlh;G nfhz;L jghy; Nrit cs;spl;l jghy;Jiw njhlh;ghd Gfhh;fis thbf;ifahsh;fs; njhptpf;fyhk;.

- tpkhdg; gazj;jpd;NghJ gazpfs; rhk;rq; Nfyf;]p Nehl; 7 (Samsung Galaxy Note 7) ];khh;l;Nghd;fis gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;W mnkhpf;f tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizak; vr;rhpf;if tpLj;Js;sJ.

- ];tr; rh;Ntf;\d; (Swachh Survekshan) vdg;gLk; “J}a;ik ,e;jpah” jpl;lj;jpd; Xuhz;bw;fhd rh;Ntapd;gb fpuhkg;Gw ,e;jpahtpy; kpfTk; J}a;ikahd kiyg;gFjp efukhf `pkhr;ry; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s “kz;b”-Ak;> rkntspg; gFjpapy; kpfTk; J}a;ikahd efukhf k`huh\;buhtpYs;s “rpe;JJh;f” gFjAk; njhpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

- rkPgj;jpy; kj;jpa gpuNjr jiyefh; Nghghypy; “J}a;ik ,e;jpah” jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; jpUeq;iffSf;nfd gpuj;Naf fopg;giwfisf; fl;Ltjw;F me;efu khefuhl;rp KbT nra;Js;sJ.

- ,e;jpahtpy; tpw;gidf;F tUk; midj;J nkhigy; Nghd;fspYk; gad;ghl;L nkhopfspy; xd;whf `pe;jp (Hindi) fl;lhak; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muR midj;Jtpj nkhigy;Nghd; epWtdq;fSf;Fk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

- jkpo;nkhopapd; ngUikapid gpw ehl;ltUk; mwpAk; tifapy; rkPgj;jpy; gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;fpy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l E}y;fis cyf nkhopfshd gpnuQ;R> n[h;kdp nkhopfspYk;> ,e;jpa nkhopfshd kiyahsk;> `pe;jp> njYq;F Mfpa nkhopfspYk; nkhopngah;g;gjw;F jkpof Kjy;th; n[ayypjh cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;. NkYk; ,g;gzpfshdJ cyfj;jkpo; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; %yk; nray;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

- ehL KOtJk; J}a;ikia typAWj;jp> “J}a;ik ,e;jpah” jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa muR nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. mjd; xU gFjpahf> ehL KOtJk; fopg;giw trjp cs;s khepyq;fs; Fwpj;j juthpiria kj;jpa muR rkPgj;jpy; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; kpfTk; Rj;jkhd efukhf rpf;fpk; Njh;e;njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ> 98.2 rjtPj tPLfspy; fopg;giw trjp cs;sJ. NkYk;> tPl;by; cs;s fopg;giwia gad;gLj;Jtjpy;> rpf;fpk;> Nfush> kpNrhuk;> `pkhr;ryg; gpuNjrk;> ehfhyhe;J> `hpahdh> gQ;rhg;> cj;jufhz;l;> kzpg;G+h;> Nkfhyah Mfpa khepyq;fs; Kjy; gj;J ,lq;fis gpbj;Js;sd.

- ghuk;ghpa Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf rkPgj;jpy; kj;jpa Rw;Wyhj; Jiwapdhy; “RthNj\; jh;\d; jpl;lk;” nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; kj;jpa gpuNjrk;> cj;jufhz;l;> cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;> rpf;fpk; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehL Mfpa khepyq;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

- ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghhpd; Kbtpy;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; ilk;]; rJf;fj;jpy;  vLf;fg;gl;l “Kj;jg;” Gifg;gl;j;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w nrtpypah; “f;nul;lh g;hPl;khd;” rkPgj;jpy; fhykhdh;.

- cyfpNyNa ePskhd mjpNtf uapy; (Bullet) ghijfisf; nfhz;lehlhf rPdh cs;sJ. me;ehl;by; cs;s Gy;yl; uapy; ghijapd; ePsk; Vwf;Fiwa Rkhh; 20>000 fpNyh kPl;liuj; jhz;bAs;sJ.

- ,e;jpahtpy; LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational – Wave Observatory) Muha;r;rp ikakhdJ kfhuh\;buh khepyk;> `pd;Nfhyp khtl;lj;jpYs;s “MDe;j;” vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ.

- rh;tNjr vOj;jwpT jpdkhdJ Mz;LNjhWk; nrg;lk;gh; 8-k; Njjp filgpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. 2016-k; Mz;bd; Nehf;fk; “goq;fhyj;ij gbj;J vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhf vOJNthk; (Reading the past, Writing the Future)” vd;gjhFk;.

- kf;fspilNa “,aw;if thA” gad;ghl;il mjpfhpf;f nra;tjw;fhf kj;jpa ngl;Nuhypa kw;Wk; ,aw;if thAj; Jiwapdhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l jpl;lj;jpd; ngah; “Gas4India Campaign”.

Tamil Treat

1. “Qhdg;gr;rpiy” vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; %ypif vJ? – J}Jtis

2. “ghit ghba thahy; Nfhit ghLf” vd;W nrhy;yf;Nfl;L ghlg;gl;l E}y; vJ? – jpUf;Nfhitahh;

3. guzp ,yf;fpaj;jpw;Fhpa ghtif vJ? – fypj;jhopir

4. “ehl;LJk; ahk; Xh; ghl;Lil nra;As;” vd;W ghba Gyth; ahh;? - ,sq;Nfhtbfs;

5. “KUF nghUehW ghzpuz;L Ky;iy”-,j;njhlhpy; “ghzpuz;L” vd;w nrhy;yhy; Fwpf;fg;gLk; E}y;fs; ahit? – rpWghzhw;Wg;gil> ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gil

6. mfuhjp vd;w nrhy;iy Kjd; Kjypy; ifahz;lth; ahh;? – jpU%yh;

7. jpUf;Fwis ehw;gjhz;Lfs; gbj;J Ritj;j Nghg;> mjid Mq;fpyj;jpy; ve;j Mz;L nkhopngah;j;J ntspapl;lhh;? - 1886

8. “cWkplj; Jjth cth;epyk;” vd;w thpfs; ,lk; ngw;w E}y; vJ? – GwehD}W

9. ghujpapd; gilg;gpy; ,irapd; ngUik NgRk; E}y; vJ? – Fapy;ghl;L

10. jpU.tp.f. gpwe;j “Js;sk;” vd;w Ch; jw;NghJ vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ? – jz;lyk;

11. “uq;fuh[d; fkpl;b” cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; vd;d? – nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspd; gq;Ftpyf;fy; njhlh;ghf

12. Kjy; Ie;jhz;L jpl;lj;ij tFj;jth; ahh;? – n`nuhy;L Njhkh;

13. jkpopd; kpfg;nghpa E}y; vJ? – fk;guhkhazk;

14. “rQ;rPtp gh;tjj;jpd; rhuy;” vd;w E}iy ,aw;wpath; ahh;? – ghujpjhrd;

15. ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilapy; Mfh]; VTfiz Nrh;f;fg;gl;l ehs; vJ? – [_iy 10> 2015

16. tl-njd nfhhpah ehLfSf;F ,ilNaahd vy;iyf;NfhL vJ? – 38-tJ ,izf;NfhL

17. “fhf;ughuh ePh; kpd;jpl;lk;” ve;j Mw;wpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ? - jgjp

18. ek;gpf;ifapy;yh jPh;khdk; Kjd;Kjyhf ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; nfhz;L te;jNghJ gpujkuhf ,Ue;jth; ahh;? – [t`h;yhy; NeU

19. Nkw;F tq;f khepyj;jpy; mike;Js;s Jh;fhG+h; ,Uk;G v/F Miy ve;j ehl;bd; cjtpAld; mikf;fg;gl;lJ? - ,q;fpyhe;J

20. u\;a cjtpAld; mikf;fg;gl;lgpyha; ,Uk;G v/F Miy ve;j khepyj;jpy; mike;J cs;sJ? – rl;B];fh;

21. “,isQh; ,yf;fpak;” vd;w E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? – ghujpjhrd;

22. “jpUts;Sth; E}y; eak;” vd;w E}ypd; Mrphpah; ahh;? – uh. gp. NrJg;gps;is

23. “JRf;-,-[`h];fphp” vd;w E}iy vOjpath; ahh;? – [`hq;fPh;

24. “$lw;wkpo;” vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? – kJiuf;fhQ;rp

25. “ePapd;wp kz;Zz;Nlh> tpz;Zz;Nlh> xspAz;Nlh> epyTKz;Nlh” vd;w thpfs; ahUilaJ? – e. gpr;r%h;j;jp

rPdhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ tpz;ntsp Ma;Tf;$lk;

   rPdhtpd; ,uz;lhtJ tpz;ntsp Ma;Tf;$lk; rkPgj;jpy; tpz;ntspapy; ntw;wpfuhkhf epiyepWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. nrg;lk;gh; 2011-y; jpahd;Nghq;-1 vd;w tpz;ngsp Ma;Tf;$l;lj;ij rPdh tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ. me;j Ma;Tf;$lj;jpy; rPdh tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; rpy ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;Jtpl;L G+kpf;F jpUk;gpdhh;. mjd; Mal;fhyk; khh;r; 2016 cld; epiwtile;jJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J “jpahd;Nfhq;-2” vd;w tpz;ntsp Ma;tf;$l;lj;ij rPd tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikak; ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; nrYj;jp cs;sJ. [pAFthd; tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpypUe;J “khh;r;-2F” vd;w uhf;nfl; %yk; tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;l ,e;j tpz;ntsp Ma;Tf;$lk; G+kpapy; ,Ue;J 393 fpNyh kPl;lh; njhiytpy; epiyepWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ,e;j Ma;Tf;$l;lj;Jf;F mf;Nlhgh;> 2016-y; ,uz;L tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; mDg;gg;gl cs;sdh;. rPd tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; tpz;ntspf;F nrd;Wtpl;L G+kpf;F gj;jpukhf jpUk;g VJthf Gjpa tpz;fyj;ij Vw;fdNt me;ehL jahh; epiyapy; itj;Js;sJ. me;j tpz;fyj;jpd; ngah; “khh;r; 7”. ,J Vw;fdNt Ml;fs; ,y;yhky; tpz;ntspf;F nrd;Wtpl;L gj;jpukhf jpUk;gpAs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mjpy;jhd; rPd tpz;ntsp tPuh;fs; jpahd;Nfhq;-2 vd;w Ma;T $lj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gl cs;sdh;. mLj;jf; fl;lkhf tUk; 2022-k; Mz;L tpz;ntspapy; rPdh epue;ju Ma;Tf;$lj;ij mikf;fTk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

VTfizfisj; jhq;fpa Nghh;f;fg;gy;

   flw;gilf;F Njitahd Nghh;f;fg;gy;fis ,e;jpahtpNyNa jahhpf;Fk; jpl;lg;gzpfs; murhy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. vk;.b.vy;. (MDL) vdg;gLk; krhfd;lhf; \pg;gpy;lh;]; epWtdk; mjpetPd Nghh;f;fg;gy;fis jahhpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;epWtdk; rkPgj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ gpuk;khz;l Nghh;f;fg;giy jahhpj;Js;sJ. ,jd; ngah; kh;kNfhth. ,e;j Nghh;f;fg;gypd; Jtf;ftpohdJ rkPgj;jpy; k`huh\;bu khepyk; Kk;igapy; flw;gil jsgjp Rdpy; yd;gh jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ.

kh;kNfhth Nghh;f;fg;gypd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs;

- ,e;j fg;gypy; ,Ue;J gha;e;J nry;Yk; VTfizfs; ,yf;if Jy;ypakhf nrd;wile;J jhf;Fk; tifapyhdit.

- fly;gug;gpy; 300 fpNyhkPl;lh; njhiyTf;F mg;ghy; cs;s ,yf;if Jy;ypakhf jhf;fty;y> gpuk;Nkh]; #g;gh;Nrhdpf; VTfizfSk; ,e;j fg;gypy; cs;sJ.

- ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gYf;F vjpuhf jhf;Fjy; elj;jf;$ba> ,uz;L n`ypfhg;lh;fis Rke;J nry;Yk; jpwDk; ,e;j fg;gYf;F cs;sJ. kh;kNfhth fg;gy; 535 mb ePsk; cilaJ. NkYk; kzpf;F 56 fpNyh kPl;lh; Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; jpwd; cilaJ.